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Key Skills and Competencies Needed for Preschool Teacher Licensure

Published Apr 20, 25
5 min read

Introduction to Early Childhood Education Credentials

The importance of qualified educators in early childhood education cannot be understated. Children who receive high quality early education by teachers with proper credentials show improved cognitive development, social skill, and academic preparedness. Understanding the process of obtaining teaching certifications and licensing can help professionals advance their careers.

This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need in order to improve your career prospects, as well as your ability to positively affect young learners.

Why Credentials for Preschool Teachers Matter

Early childhood education is an important developmental phase in children's development. During the preschool years (typically ages 3-5), children develop foundational skills that influence their future academic success and social-emotional wellbeing. Teachers who are properly credentialed possess the skills and knowledge necessary to:

  • Implement developmentally appropriate practices
  • Recognize developmental milestones and potential delays
  • Create engaging learning spaces that support holistic growth
  • To support children's growth, build strong relationships between you and your families
  • Implement evidence-based instructional strategies for early learning

Teachers' credentials are a way for parents and schools to be assured that teachers have met certain standards of knowledge and practice. Credentials for teachers can lead to increased employment opportunities, higher wages, and professional recognition.

There are different types of pre-school teaching credentials

The CDA Credential: Entry Point to Professional Recognition

The Child Development Associate (CDA), awarded to early childhood educators by the Council for Professional Recognition represents the most widely recognised entry-level qualifications. The CDA validates a teacher's competence in working with children across various settings:

  • Center-based preschool (ages 3-5)
  • Center-based infant/toddler (birth to 36 months)
  • Families with children (from birth to five years old)
  • Home visitor

Requirements include:

  • Professional education of 120 clock-hours
  • 480 hours of professional experience
  • Professional portfolio
  • CDA exam
  • Verification visit

The CDA serves as an excellent starting point for those beginning their journey in early childhood education and is often a prerequisite for more advanced credentials.

Early Childhood Education: Bachelor and Associate's Degrees

The majority of preschool teaching positions today require or strongly recommend candidates with formal education in early childhood development.

  • Associates Degree in Early Childhood Education is a typically two-year degree program which provides foundational knowledge on child development, curriculum design, and teaching methods.

  • Bachelor of Early Childhood Education is a four-year degree which provides a comprehensive study in educational theory, child growth, curriculum design and teaching methods.

This credential is especially valuable in career advancement as many states require lead teachers of publicly funded preschools to have bachelor's degrees.

Early Childhood Professional Licenses Specific to States

Each state creates their own requirements for licensing early childhood educators. This leads to a complicated landscape of credentials. The majority of licensing systems in states include:

  • Early Childhood Education Teaching License Required for teaching public preschool programs.

  • Preschool Certificate A certification that is focused on teaching preschoolers (typically aged 3-5 years).

  • Early Childhood Special Education Enrollment: Additional qualifications for working with young children who have special needs.

State requirements include:

  • Minimum education (often, a Bachelor's degree is required)
  • Specialized training in early childhood development
  • Student Teaching Experience
  • Passing scores on state-mandated exams
  • Background checks

It's essential to research the specific requirements in your state, as they vary significantly across jurisdictions.

Pathways to Preschool Teacher Credentials

Traditional College and University Programs

Many early childhood educators complete their education through traditional four-year programs at colleges. These programs typically include:

  • Comprehensive coursework in child development theories
  • Curriculum design and implementation
  • Classroom Management Strategies
  • Assessment methods
  • Professional ethics
  • Practical field experiences and student teaching

Traditional programs offer the benefit of in-person mentoring, peer collaboration, and extensive supervised practice teaching experiences.

Online Training Programs & Alternative Pathways

Online training offers flexible options for those in the workforce or who cannot attend traditional colleges. Online programs of high quality offer:

  • Self-paced coursework
  • Virtual classroom observations
  • Mentoring with experienced educators
  • Preparation to credential examinations
  • Getting certified: a guide

Several states recognize alternative certification pathways, which allow professionals with degrees from other fields to transition to early childhood education by completing specialized training.

Professional Development and Continuing Educational Opportunities

It is crucial that preschool teachers continue to develop their skills, even after earning initial credentials. Most states:

  • CEUs (continuing education units)
  • Renewals of credentials are required every 3 to 5 Years
  • Documenting professional growth activities

The National Association for the Education of Young Children offers workshops, conferences and other resources for professional development.

Earning advanced credentials for early childhood educators has many benefits

Career Advancement Opportunities

Early childhood leaders can benefit from advanced credentials.

  • Program Directors: Manage childcare centers and preschool programs
  • Curriculum specialists: developing and implementing educational programmes
  • Mentoring and Coaching roles: Supporting other teachers' professional growth
  • Policy Advocacy and Work: Influencing Early Childhood Education at the System Level

Each step up the credential ladder typically corresponds with increased responsibility and compensation.

Salary Improvements with Financial Incentives

The research shows that in early childhood education, higher qualifications correlate with higher salaries.

  • CDA holders earn more than non-credentialed teachers
  • Teachers with CDAs make more money than those who have associate degrees
  • Bachelor's Degree holders earn more than those with Associate degrees
  • Early childhood salaries are dominated by master's-degree holders

In addition to scholarship programs, many states offer loan forgiveness and salary supplement for teachers seeking higher credentials. This makes advanced education more affordable.

Improved Teaching Effectiveness

Most importantly, advanced credentials provide teachers with specialized skills and knowledge that directly benefits the children they care for:

  • Child development: a deeper understanding
  • Assessing more complex situations
  • Differentiation of instruction
  • Family engagement strategies enhanced
  • Stronger leadership capacities

It is evident that children with well-qualified teachers achieve better developmental outcomes.

Challenges and considerations in obtaining teaching credential

Balancing Work-Education and Personal Responsibilities

Some early childhood educators earn their certifications while working full-time. This presents significant challenges.

  • Time management pressures
  • Financial constraints
  • Study-work-life balance issues

To navigate through these challenges, successful credential seekers rely on employers who support them, their families, and excellent time management skills.

Navigating State-Specific requirements

The variation in state requirements creates complexity for teachers, especially those who may relocate during their careers:

  • Issues of reciprocity and credentials between countries
  • Differing renewal requirements
  • The qualification standards of similar positions may vary

When planning a credential, educators need to research requirements carefully and consider geographic mobility.

Financial considerations and Support Options

There are many options for support if you cannot afford to pay the full cost.

  • T.E.A.C.H. Early Childhood(r) Scholarship Program
  • Federal Pell Grants
  • Employer tuition support programs
  • State workforce development initiatives
  • Scholarships offered by professional associations

Early investigation of these resources can reduce the financial barrier to credentialing.

Future of Preschool Credentials

Evolving standards and expectations

Professionalization is becoming more prevalent in the field of early childhood development, with a greater emphasis placed on:

  • Minimum qualifications
  • Specialized knowledge on specific developmental domains
  • Integration of Technology Skills
  • Cultural competence and diversity awareness
  • Evidence-based educational practices

Educators should anticipate continuing evolution of credential requirements and prepare accordingly.

Emerging Credentials and Specializations

New credentials are emerging to reflect specialized knowledge areas:

  • Infant-toddler specialists
  • Experts in dual-language education
  • STEM for Early Childhood Educators
  • Trauma-informed teaching practitioners
  • Nature-based early childhood learning facilitators

Teachers can develop their expertise in accordance with their career goals and interests by obtaining a specialized credential.

Conclusion: Investing for Professional Growth

It is important to invest in your career and in the future of children by pursuing teaching credentials in early childhood and preschool education. Although the journey takes time and money, it is worth the effort. You will be rewarded with career advancement, increased pay, and better teaching skills.

By understanding and planning your strategic career pathway, you will be able to navigate the complex world early childhood credentials. If you choose to pursue a CDA as your first credential or pursue advanced degrees or specializations, every step will improve your ability and capacity to offer high-quality experiences in early childhood education that positively affect children's learning and development.

Visit professional development websites to find out more about early education certifications and opportunities. Also, connect with mentor teachers on the journey towards becoming a fully-credentialed early education professional.