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The holistic growth of the student is becoming increasingly important in the current rapidly evolving education system. Test scores and academic rigor remain crucial however, a growing amount of research highlights a crucial aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. With sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time becomes the standard, the demand for purposeful, structured physical activity during the school day is never more important. In this article we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's daily schedule as well as the scientific basis behind their benefits, and provide practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks Also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or physical activity breaks are brief periods of time in the school day when students are encouraged to engage with physical activity. These breaks can include dancing, stretching, or other organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. In contrast to physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined schedule, these breaks are short, frequent interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to re-energize students and refocus their minds.
One of the most compelling motives to include movement breaks is their positive impact on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents engage in 60 minutes of regular physical activity. However, many students aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.
Breaks in school for movement can provide a variety of health advantages:
Regular exercise also improves the immune system and encourages the growth of healthy habits.
Contrary to the belief that spending more time in school leads to better results, research shows that integrating breaks for movement can enhance the academic level. Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients which are vital for the functioning of the brain.
The key benefits for academics include:
Studies have found that students who are given breaks to move return to work more focused and have greater achievement scores when compared with students who do not have such breaks.
The mental wellbeing of students is a growing concern, with anxiety, stress, and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. Breaks in the gym play a crucial part in promoting emotional regulation and well-being.
Emotional benefits include:
The physical exercise you engage in during the day can help to release pent up energy and stress. This will create a positive classroom atmosphere.
Breaks during movement are particularly beneficial to students suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or difficulties with sensory processing, or other special needs. Physical activity can help these students control their energy levels, boost executive function, and better perform in academic activities.
Movement breaks are easily modified to meet the needs of different levels of ability, age groups and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities, movement breaks guarantee every student gets the chance to excel.
Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can either lead video-based activity sessions or assign students challenges to complete at their homes.
However research has shown that students who move regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. The movement breaks are an Investment in learning, not an interruption.
The duration of movement breaks is usually 2-5 minutes--and can be built into the transition between subjects or following periods that require intense concentration. Even short activities can bring significant benefits.
Many movement activities require little space or are done sitting at desks. Chair yoga, seated stretches, or even simple hand and arm exercises work well in small classrooms.
It's not only about the personal benefits of having movement breaks into your school day; it's about establishing a culture in schools that is centered around wellbeing, health and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like bullying prevention, nutrition education and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional-learning can be aligned with movement breaks.
Experts recommend that schools should take a 30 minute break to move around. But, the frequency of breaks is adjustable according to each school's needs.
No. No. Movement breaks are not as a substitute for regular physical education. They are intended to supplement it.
Yes! The timing of breaks for movement can be customized for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement require no equipment or only simple objects like scarves, balls, or even music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each school day is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching benefits. From improving academic performance and physical health to supporting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom It's clear from the research that movement is important. You can make a difference in the lives of your children, whether you're a teacher or administrator as well as a parent or policymaker.
Making movement a vital element of school life for every student. Learners grow and thrive by moving.
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